{"id":409,"date":"2015-07-26T21:09:11","date_gmt":"2015-07-27T01:09:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/chemreview.net\/blog\/?p=409"},"modified":"2026-03-17T18:57:37","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T22:57:37","slug":"12-help-for-students-in-mental-math","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chemreview.net\/blog\/?p=409","title":{"rendered":"12 \u2013 Help for Students in Mental Math"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Do your students know their \u201carithmetic facts\u201d perfectly, without hesitation? Is it important that they do?<\/p>\n<p>In our text <em>Calculations In Chemistry<\/em>, we included a review of math and algebra fundamentals &#8212; just before they were needed for chemistry topics. Working initially with students in engineering chemistry, compared to past semesters, success was pretty spectacular. But in subsequent experiments with \u201cmostly bio-major\u201d general chem and \u201cprep for general chem,\u201d though averages improved notably, more students struggled with quantitative problems than we thought should.<\/p>\n<p>Our diagnostic testing found that strugglers tended to have trouble doing simple math \u201cin their heads.\u201d\u00a0 Searching the academic literature, we found:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In chemistry education journals, others had observed a high correlation between \u201cmental math\u201d skills and general chemistry achievement.<\/li>\n<li>Cognitive science emphasized:\u00a0 Quantitative reasoning depends on\u00a0 quick, <em>automatic <\/em>recall of math facts.<\/li>\n<li>Math education journals noted that about 10 years ago, when current chemistry students were in 3<sup>rd<\/sup> grade, \u201cmath standards\u201d in about 40 states required teachers to prepare students to use calculators on 3<sup>rd<\/sup> grade state math tests. As a result, many students had essentially never been required to \u201cmemorize their math facts.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For students lacking math automaticity, cognitive research suggested that strengthening mental math would help more students succeed in courses in the quantitative sciences.<\/p>\n<p>To assess and sharpen mental math at the start of chemistry:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>We have prepared a <em>15-minute<\/em> quiz at\u00a0 www.ChemReview.Net\/MentalMathAssessment.pdf\u00a0 that will identify students who need help in mental math.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>For students lacking fluency, we have written homework assignments that practice mental math, with an online quiz added to encourage practice completion. The activities in this Mental Math packet may be downloaded at\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ChemReview.Net\/pdfs\/MentalMath.PDF\">http:\/\/www.ChemReview.Net\/pdfs\/MentalMath.PDF<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>(click and check your PDF downloads).<\/p>\n<p>Researchers say that if during a course, students are given a <em>mix<\/em> of calculator and \u201cno calculator\u201d problems that keep their mental math sharp, they will better understand quantitative examples and proportional reasoning.<\/p>\n<p>In different populations, skills will vary, but the 15-minute quiz should tell you quickly which individual students will benefit from \u201cMental Math\u201d homework.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">#\u00a0\u00a0 #\u00a0\u00a0 #\u00a0\u00a0 #\u00a0\u00a0 #<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Do your students know their \u201carithmetic facts\u201d perfectly, without hesitation? Is it important that they do? In our text Calculations In Chemistry, we included a review of math and algebra fundamentals &#8212; just before they were needed for chemistry topics.&hellip;  <\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chemreview.net\/blog\/?p=409\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chemreview.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chemreview.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chemreview.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chemreview.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chemreview.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=409"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/chemreview.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/409\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":906,"href":"https:\/\/chemreview.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/409\/revisions\/906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chemreview.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chemreview.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chemreview.net\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}